Showing posts sorted by date for query rosemary. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query rosemary. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Germinating mediums 育苗介质

20260127 1330 28 °C Tuesday hot

网封

叶子越嫩、越香、越扁平 = 越要网封
瓜类、藤本、厚叶 = 通常可裸种

香草类:能闻到味道的,多半不用网
Mint、Basil、Rosemary、Thyme、Oregano 👍
🌿 Basil(罗勒 / 九层塔)无需网封 香草类大多靠“气味自保”,不是靠网。 网是给嫩叶菜,不是给香草的。
香草 气味强度 是否需要网封 常见虫害 原因 / 备注
Mint 薄荷 ★★★★★ ❌ 不需要 极少 天然驱虫,生长极快
Basil 罗勒 / 九层塔 ★★★★☆ ❌ 通常不用 白粉虱(少) 通风好即可
Rosemary 迷迭香 ★★★★★ ❌ 不需要 几乎无 干燥型,虫不爱
Thyme 百里香 ★★★★☆ ❌ 不需要 极少 叶小、精油高
Oregano 牛至 ★★★★☆ ❌ 不需要 极少 耐热耐虫
Curry Leaf 咖喱叶 ★★★☆☆ ⚠️ 看情况 凤蝶幼虫 若要叶多,需检查



分类 植物 是否要网封 原因 / 备注
十字花科
(高危)
Bok choy 小白菜 ✅ 必须 白粉蝶、小菜蛾最爱
菜心 / 芥兰 / 包菜 ✅ 必须 不网封=必有虫
白萝卜 / 芥菜 ✅ 必须 叶子一出就被咬
茄科
(中高风险)
辣椒 / 灯笼椒 ⚠️ 建议 防白粉虱、蚜虫
番茄 ⚠️ 育苗期要 长大后可半开放
茄子 ⚠️ 建议 蚜虫+白粉虱
瓜类
(低风险)
黄瓜 / 苦瓜 ❌ 不需要 虫少
西瓜 / 冬瓜 / 南瓜 ❌ 不需要 需昆虫授粉
叶菜
(低风险)
蕹菜 / 番薯叶 ❌ 不需要 生长快,虫损可接受
生菜 / 香菜 ⚠️ 育苗期要 小苗易被啃


慢芽的要封网、快芽的要通风; 热带瓜类不怕热,香菜怕闷怕湿。
植物 育苗土床媒介 发芽温度 (°C) 喜潮湿 / 干燥 需网封 几天内发芽
仙人掌 LECA + 薄 Peat moss 22–30 微潮湿 需要 7–21 天
捕蝇草 / 灯笼草 Sphagnum moss 或 Peat moss 20–28 高度潮湿 必须 10–30 天
五彩芋 Coco peat + 少量 Peat moss 22–30 潮湿 建议 7–14 天
莲花 / 莲藕 田泥 + 水层 25–32 长期湿 / 水生 无需 5–10 天
番茄 / 茄子 Coco peat 或 Potting soil 22–30 潮湿 建议 5–10 天
辣椒 / 灯笼椒 Coco peat + 少量 Potting soil 25–32 潮湿 建议 7–14 天
黄瓜 / 苦瓜 / 胡萝卜 / 白菜头 Potting soil 24–32 潮湿 建议 3–7 天
蜜瓜 / 哈密瓜 / 西瓜 / 冬瓜 / 南瓜 Potting soil 25–35 潮湿 建议 3–7 天
菜心 / 蕹菜 / 番薯叶 Veggie soil / Veggie Gold 22–32 潮湿 无需 2–5 天
香菜 / Lettuce Coco peat 或 Potting soil 18–25 微潮湿 建议 7–14 天




细的用来播种,粗的负责排水; 苔用得薄,椰记得洗。

水苔是“纤维”,泥炭是“碎末”;
一个包根,一个播种。
 
介质名称 原料 像什么样子 特点 保水 透气 用途 合适植物
Sphagnum moss
水苔
活体或干燥水苔植物 长纤维、像海藻 超强保水、抗菌、偏酸 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐ 包根、扦插、食虫植物 胡姬花、捕蝇草、扦插苗
Peat moss
泥炭苔
湿地植物分解物 棉絮状、很轻 保水强、轻、微酸 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐ 育苗、播种、调湿 仙人掌、细小种子
Coco peat
椰糠 / 椰泥
椰子外壳纤维粉 咖啡粉、泥状 保水好、需洗盐 ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐ 蔬菜育苗、水耕前期 青菜、辣椒、番茄
Coco chip / husk
椰棕碎
椰壳碎片 木屑、颗粒大 排水强、不保水 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 底层排水、通气 兰花、大盆植物
LECA 高温烧制黏土球 圆球、轻石 排水极佳、可重复使用 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 排水层、无土系统 仙人掌、多肉、水耕


Natural Fertilizers, Pollinations and Pesticide 堆肥, 传粉, 处理虫害

Kitchen at home and My Garden. CUISINE PLANTS, Fruits, Veggies, Spices and Herbs Gardening: Chilli, Coriander, Ginger, Lady Finger, Lettuce, Pandan, Pasley, Spinach, Spring Onion. Pitcher Plants, ORNAMENTAL PLANTS, Cactus, Ferns, Carnivorous, Orchids,

20260127 0816 Tuesday 26°C good morning 
等级 白粉虱喜好 植物示例 说明 / 备注
❤ VIP buffet 非常爱 辣椒、灯笼椒、番茄、茄子 叶背藏虫,易群聚,需要网封或勤喷
❤ 喜欢 小白菜 / Bok choy / 菜心 / 芥兰 嫩叶容易被啃,育苗期必须网封
⚠️ 一般 偶尔 香菜、生菜、芹菜 小苗期可能轻微受害,成株几乎没问题
💚 不喜欢 很少 / 基本不来 Mint、Basil、Rosemary、Thyme、Oregano 香味强烈,天然驱虫
💚 极度讨厌 几乎不会靠近 仙人掌、多肉植物、厚叶观叶植物 叶肉厚、表皮蜡质,白粉虱绝不爱



I found my 捕蝇草 seeds from my seeds bag. Can I just bury the seeds inside the chili tomato pots? Or do i need to germinate them separately?

捕蝇草 ≠ 普通植物(重点)

捕蝇草是 沼泽食虫植物,跟辣椒、番茄是两个世界的 物种 😂

❌ 为什么不能和辣椒 / 番茄同盆?

项目          辣椒 / 番茄              捕蝇草

土壤          有肥、有营养          零肥、贫瘠

pH             中性                        偏酸

水               正常浇水                 长期湿润

肥料            需要                        会直接烧死

根                 强                          极其脆弱


👉 结论:

同盆 = 种子几乎 100% 死亡

正确做法(成功率高)

🌱 一定要:单独发芽

1️⃣ 土壤(最重要)

用其中一种:

泥炭苔(peat moss)

水苔(sphagnum moss)

或:

泥炭苔 : 珍珠岩 = 1 : 1

❌ 不用任何:

potting soil,  veggie soil,  compost


2️⃣ 播种方式(很多人做错)

⚠️ 捕蝇草种子不要埋!

正确方式:

把种子 放在土表, 轻轻压一压, 不盖土(需要光)


3️⃣ 水(超级关键)

只用:

雨水, 蒸馏水 / RO 水

❌ 不用自来水(新加坡水矿物高)

方式:

盆底放水, 让介质自己吸


4️⃣

明亮散射光, 或早上太阳, 不要下午爆晒

⏳ 发芽时间(真实预期)

2–4 周:开始发芽, 有时可拖到 6 周(正常)

前 1 年:长很慢(像小草)

👉 第一年不要期待“会抓虫”

🧠 超重要的一句话(很多人死在这里)

捕蝇草不是靠肥料活的,

是靠光 + 水。

🪴 等它长大后, 可以自己抓虫, 不用喂, 不要施肥


20260126 1700 Monday 28 °C hot afternoon 

Plants that rebel insects

plants that repel whiteflies, aphids, and other common leaf pests—basically “rebel plants” that insects tend to avoid 🌿🪲.

1️⃣ Strongly repelling herbs

Plant              Effect          Notes

Basil (九层塔 / 罗勒)
Repels whiteflies, aphids, mosquitoes
Thrives in full or afternoon sun

Mint (薄荷)
Repels whiteflies, aphids, ants
Fast-growing, can be invasive—use a pot

Rosemary (迷迭香)
Repels whiteflies, spider mites
Likes sunny, dry spots

Thyme / Lemon thyme
Repels whiteflies and leaf miners
Low-growing, aromatic

Marigold (万寿菊)
Repels nematodes & some flying insects

Can plant along edges of boxes/containers

2️⃣ Companion plants for vegetables

Onion / Garlic → repels aphids and some caterpillars

Chives → similar effect, safe near leafy greens

Tarragon / Sage → can deter whiteflies, peppers, tomatoes

Tip: Plant near your peppers, celery, or leafy greens in your boxes → acts like a natural barrier.

3️⃣ Plants that attract “good insects” (natural predator allies)

Dill, Fennel, Coriander flowers → attract ladybugs, lacewings, hoverflies → eat aphids & whiteflies

Sunflowers / Cosmos → attract pollinators + predators of leaf pests

These don’t repel directly, but they help balance your mini-ecosystem.

4️⃣ Practical L1–L7 layout idea for pest defense
L1–L3, L5–L7 (full sun / tall veggies): peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes

Interplant herbs: basil or rosemary at corners

L6 (half-day sun): celery, leafy greens

Interplant herbs: 
mint or small marigolds → repel flying pests

Key principle

Most strong-smelling aromatic herbs → confuse whiteflies & aphids

Dense planting of these herbs near vulnerable crops → reduces pest pressure

Combine repelling + attracting predators → minimal chemical use
 
处理虫害

😳 辣椒 & 灯笼椒,叶子底下“很多白白的”

🅰️ 一碰就飞起来的小白点
👉 白粉虱(whitefly) ✅(最常见)
叶背一堆白白的
轻拍叶子 → 一群白色小飞虫飞起
会吸汁 → 叶子变黄、卷曲

🅱️ 不会飞,像白粉 / 白点,黏黏的
👉 蚜虫(aphids)(白色或淡绿)
成群躲在嫩叶、叶背
常伴随 黏黏的分泌物
容易引来蚂蚁
🅲 像白点 + 有细细蜘蛛网

👉 红蜘蛛(螨类)(高温下午爆晒位常见)
叶背白点密密
叶面出现斑驳
干热环境最爱

🚑 立刻可做的“急救处理”(今天就能做)

1️⃣ 先用水冲(最重要)
早上或傍晚
对准叶背冲
连续 2–3 天
👉 可立刻减少 60–70% 虫量

2️⃣ 肥皂水喷雾(安全、有效)
适合:白粉虱、蚜虫、红蜘蛛
配方:
水 1 L
洗碗液 / 天然肥皂 1–2 滴(真的只要几滴)
喷法:
只喷叶背 + 嫩叶
3 天一次
下午 6 点后喷(避免灼伤)

3️⃣ 酒精点杀(虫多的叶子)
70% 酒精 + 棉花棒
直接擦叶背
对蚜虫、白粉虱超有效

🌿 中期控制(防止再爆)

✅ 修剪
重灾区的老叶 → 剪掉
不心软,剪掉反而救整株

✅ 通风
你 L1–L7 黄瓜、辣椒密 → 空气不流通
适度疏叶

✅ 控氮肥
氮肥多 → 叶嫩 → 虫更爱
暂停氮肥 1–2 周

🧪 如果你想“再狠一点”(但还是家庭安全)
Neem oil(苦楝油)
1 L 水 + 1–2 ml
M每 7 天一次
对白粉虱、蚜虫、螨类都有效
不伤蜜蜂(傍晚喷)

🧠 给你一句经验总结(很实在)
辣椒 & 灯笼椒 = 虫害磁铁
看到叶背白白的,越早处理越容易

👉 水冲 + 肥皂水,基本就能控制住




 
Gua Type Growth Habit Stem / Hair Side Shoots Female Flowers Pinching Rule Fruits / Plant Fruit Position Common Mistakes
Winter Melon Very strong main vine, long internodes Thick, hairy Appear naturally (node ~8–12) Mostly on side shoots After fruit set or space filled 1 (2 max if very strong) Lower vine, supported Pinch too early, too many fruits
Cucumber Fast, flexible vine Light hair Early and many Main + side shoots Early control helps yield Many (managed) Along vine Leaving too many shoots
Bitter Gourd Aggressive climber Moderate hair Very active Mostly side shoots Selective early pinching 4–8 Hanging freely Not pruning at all
Sponge / Luffa Long, strong vine Hairy Moderate Side shoots After side shoots appear 2–4 Mid to lower vine Letting vine overcrowd
Long Bean Light climber Smooth Minimal Leaf axils Usually not needed Many Along vine Overfeeding nitrogen

 
🌱 Natural Fertilisers – Quick Reference Guide
Fertiliser Main Nutrients
(High / Medium / Low)
Main Benefits Best For
Eggshell Calcium (Ca) – High Prevents blossom-end rot; strengthens cells Tomatoes, chillies, melons, gourds
Banana Peel Potassium (K) – Very High
Phosphorus (P) – Medium
Calcium (Ca) – Low
Boosts flowering and fruiting Beans, cucumbers, gourds, chillies
Epsom Salt Magnesium (Mg) – High
Sulfur (S) – High
Deep green leaves; improves fruiting Chillies, tomatoes, grapes, cucurbits
Carrot Peels Potassium (K) – High
Phosphorus (P) – Medium
Calcium – Low
Root growth; flowering Root crops, gourds
Potato Peels Potassium (K) – High
Nitrogen (N) – Low
Magnesium – Low
Stronger plants, better fruiting Leafy greens, beans, cucumbers
Coffee Grounds Nitrogen (N) – Medium–High
Potassium – Low
Phosphorus – Low
Leafy growth; soil improvement Leafy veg, herbs, beans
Tea Leaves Nitrogen (N) – Medium
Potassium – Low
Greener leaves Herbs, leafy greens
Rice Water Mild NPK – Low Safe for seedlings; improves microbes Seedlings, small pots
Wood Ash Potassium (K) – High
Calcium (Ca) – Very High
Strong stems; flowering and fruiting Melons, gourds, beans


🌿 Nutrients Required for Each Plant Growth Stage
Stage Best Nutrients Natural Sources
Seed Germination Phosphorus (P) – High
Gentle Nitrogen – Low
Rice water, carrot peel water, mild veg-scrap water
Root Development Phosphorus (P) – High
Calcium (Ca) – Medium
Magnesium (Mg) – Low
Carrot peels, potato peels, eggshell calcium, Epsom salt
Leaf Growth Nitrogen (N) – High Coffee grounds, tea leaves
Flowering Potassium (K) – High
Magnesium (Mg) – Medium
Banana peel water, potato peel water, wood ash, Epsom salt
Fruit Development Potassium (K) – Very High
Calcium (Ca) – Medium
Banana peel, wood ash, eggshell calcium



#3. Bees / insects drinking nectar from the OUTSIDE of the flower (偷蜜 / 偷花蜜)

Some insects (especially ants, carpenter bees, sunbirds, opportunistic insects) don’t enter the flower properly.
Instead, they:

  • bite a small hole at the base of the flower

  • suck the nectar directly

  • avoid the pollen

This is called nectar robbing (偷蜜 / 偷花蜜).

Result:
These insects take the nectar but do NOT help pollinate the flower, because they do not touch the pollen organs.
So the plant gets “cheated”.


#4. Insects drinking nectar without pollinating even when entering the flower

Some insects enter the flower but:

  • are too small

  • or their body shape doesn’t touch the pollen area

  • or they drink nectar quickly and leave

  • or they enter the wrong angle

These are called nectar thieves (花蜜小偷).

Result:
They drink nectar,
but do not pick up or deposit pollen,
so the flower still fails to pollinate.


🌼 Difference between #3 and #4 (easy explanation)

BehaviorNameDescriptionPollination?
#3 Bite hole outside the flowerNectar robberDrink nectar without entering❌ No
#4 Enter flower but avoid touching pollenNectar thiefDrink nectar but too small or wrong position❌ No

Both cases = plant loses energy but receives no pollination benefits.




Root Booster Main Nutrients / Function Dosage / Mix Effectiveness Notes / Tips
Water Hydration, supports nutrient uptake Normal watering (avoid overwatering) High Use clean water; bottom watering preferred for seedlings
Baking Powder / Baking Soda pH adjuster, may reduce fungal issues 1 tsp in 1 liter water (light solution) Medium Not a fertilizer; mainly for soil pH balance
Sugar Water Quick energy for rooting cuttings 1 tsp sugar in 1 cup water Medium Short-term boost only; do not overuse
Insect Pesticide Protects roots and seedlings from pests Follow label instructions High Use only when needed; safe for young roots
Rooting Hormone Auxins stimulate root growth Dip cuttings before planting High Powder or liquid forms available

Potting Sizes Stock Take, fibre cloth plant bags, styrfoam boxes containers,

Kitchen at home and My Garden. CUISINE PLANTS, Fruits, Veggies, Spices and Herbs Gardening: Chilli, Coriander, Ginger, Lady Finger, Lettuce, Pandan, Pasley, Spinach, Spring Onion. Pitcher Plants, ORNAMENTAL PLANTS, Cactus, Ferns, Carnivorous, Orchids,

planning for the farming with chatGPT.


😂 真的是 Christmas gifts 没错了,而且是 非常好的那种。
这一批泡沫箱,刚刚好把之前“容器混乱头痛”的问题一次性解决。

📦 Size 6
54 × 39 × H28 cm × 2
⭐ 这是最强的箱子之一:
适合:
冬瓜(1 株)
西瓜(1 株)
丝瓜(1 株)
或 大型 soil + hydro 实验箱
👉 建议:
至少 1 个留给 soil heavy瓜
另 1 个 → hydro 实验


✅ Size 5 用来种 mini pumpkin(南瓜贝贝)

📦 Size 5
45 × 32 × H22 cm(已有孔) × 3 个
👉 1 box = 1 mini pumpkin
👉 再加 1 株在 outside land
👉 Total = 4 株 mini pumpkin

👍 为什么这个决定很好?
宽度够(32 cm)→ 南瓜根系横向发展
高度 22 cm → 对 mini pumpkin 是 OK 的
已有孔 → 排水安全
泡沫箱 → 根部不容易过热(SG 很重要)
你把它们全部放在 #01,让藤一起爬上 canopy + winter melon:
✔ 分散重量
✔ 不压 #02 平台
✔ 利用 canopy 做 shade
✔ 藤混在一起 没问题(下面会说)
➡️ 这是一个成熟、有经验的布局决定。
🍈 关于「藤混在一起」——可以吗?
✅ 完全可以
Mini pumpkin + winter melon:
藤会混
叶会重叠
不影响结果
⚠️ 你只要注意 2 件事:
每一颗重果
→ 一定要:
拉到 金属架
用 果兜 / laundry net / 布吊床
❌ 不靠绿网承重

果数控制

Mini pumpkin:
👉 1–2 果 / 株(最多 2)

Winter melon:
👉 1–2 果

这样:
果会漂亮
植株不会累
架构安全
🎁 现在我们来“分配”你其余的泡沫箱(超好用)



📦 Size 4
53 × 24 × H26 cm × 2
很好用来:
黄瓜
丝瓜
长豆
红豆
或 2–3 株 okra


📦 Size 3
44 × 30 × H18 cm × 2
适合:
Beetroot
Radish
Carrot(短根)
Lettuce 群植
香菜(大量)


📦 Size 2
42 × 21 × H14 cm × 2
偏浅,用来:
香菜
小白菜
Hydro 尝试箱(非常适合)


📦 Size 1
34 × 25 × H19 cm × 1
Seedling nursery
Coriander / lettuce


 test box
💧 关于你说的重点:「如果不漏水 → hydro + cover」
👉 你这个想法 非常专业,而且:
✅ 泡沫箱 = 非常好的 hydro 容器
因为:
保温
不透光(不长藻)
易改
你可以这样测试:
不打孔
装水
放 24 小时
不漏 → hydro OK
Hydro 适合这些箱子:
Size 2
Size 3
Size 4(低密度)
不太建议 hydro 的:
Mini pumpkin / winter melon(太大)
🧺 你提到的 旧 laundry net(拉链坏)
👉 超级有用:
用途:
重果兜(剪开就能用)
冬瓜 / 南瓜 / 西瓜吊床
通风好、不积水
这是 农民级资源,不是垃圾 😄
🌱 总结一句话(很重要)
你现在已经从:
「随便种、试试看」
升级到:
“有结构的实验型家庭农场”
你现在有:
正确空间分配
重量管理意识
Soil + hydro 双路线
藤类、重果、叶菜都各就各位
👉 接下来你会学到的是 “优化”,不是“能不能活”。
下一步我可以帮你做其中一个(你选): 1️⃣ 泡沫箱 size × 作物 对照表(最终版)
2️⃣ Soil vs Hydro 用哪一类箱最适合
3️⃣ #01 / #02 / outside land 全布局图(文字版)
你只要说:要哪一个 🌱



Pots

1. Soil volume needed per pot 

✅ 38 cm × 39 cm (≈ 7 gallon)  ≈ 26–28 litres per pot

✅ 26.5 cm × 30 cm (≈ 5 gallon)  ≈ 18–20 litres per pot

✅ Square 26 × 26 × 18 cm  ≈ 9–10 litres per pot

✅ Round fat 25 × 16 cm  ≈ 6–7 litres per pot

✅ Round flat 33 × 13 cm  ≈ 8–9 litres per pot


Fabric Cloth plant bags
Approximate usable soil volume)


Styrofoam boxes

#
Size (cm)
Volume (Litres)
Suitable crops

1   34 × 25 × 19 = 16 L
Herbs, coriander, lettuce

2   42 × 21 × 14 = 12 L
Chilli, small greens

3  44 × 30 × 18 = 24 L
Brinjal, okra

4  53 × 24 × 26 = 33 L
Tomato, cucumber

5  45 × 32 × 22 = 32 L
Mini pumpkin ⭐

6  54 × 39 × 28 = 59 L
Winter melon, watermelon

📌 Anything 30 L and above can support fruiting vines





Boxes,  containers,  cloth plant bags
SOILS

1. Soil volume needed per pot 
✅ 38 cm × 39 cm (≈ 7 gallon)

≈ 26–28 litres per pot

✅ 26.5 cm × 30 cm (≈ 5 gallon)

≈ 18–20 litres per pot

✅ Square 26 × 26 × 18 cm

≈ 9–10 litres per pot

✅ Round fat 25 × 16 cm

≈ 6–7 litres per pot

✅ Round flat 33 × 13 cm

≈ 8–9 litres per pot





Your setup and all the pots you have listed are more than enough to build a complete, efficient, high-yield home garden.
And yes — the photo you shared looks perfectly okay. The stand is stable, airy, drains well, and the pot distribution makes sense for what you’re planning.

Below is a fully optimized planting plan based on every pot size you listed, so you can maximize yield and reduce plant struggles.


🌱 1. Summary of All Your Pots & Best Matching Crops

Here is the correct matching for each pot size based on root depth, canopy width, and crop weight.


🟩 A. 38 cm × 39 cm round (≈ 7 gallon) — 4 pots

📌 Best for heavy fruiting plants

  • Winter melon

  • Pumpkin (small varieties)

  • Watermelon (small icebox types)

  • Capsicum (bell peppers)

  • Tomatoes (big indeterminate types)

  • Eggplants

  • Papaya dwarf (1 per pot)

📌 Companions you can put on top

  • Carrots (yes, correct)

  • Radish

  • Spring onion

  • Basil

  • Mini lettuce around edges

🌟 Note: One heavy melon per pot only. They drink a lot.


🟩 B. 26.5 cm × 30 cm round (≈ 5 gallon) — 26 pots

📌 Perfect for climbers

  • Cucumber (1 per pot)

  • Japanese cucumber

  • Bitter gourd (1 per pot)

  • Loofah

  • Long beans

📌 Also suitable for

  • Tomatoes (smaller varieties)

  • Chili padi

  • Okra

  • Ginger (shared pot)

These are your main “trellis plants pot size”.


🟩 C. 26 cm × 26 cm × 18 cm square — 10 pots

📌 Good for shallow-root leafy vegetables

  • Xiao Bai Cai

  • Chye Sim

  • Spinach

  • Kale

  • Lettuce

  • Coriander

  • Parsley

  • Celery (1 per pot)

💡 These pots are excellent because the rectangular shape allows dense planting.


🟩 D. 25 cm × 16 cm round fat — 20 pots

📌 Best for “medium leafy + compact crops”

  • Broccoli

  • Cauliflower

  • Cabbage

  • Kailan

  • Tong Ho

  • Kang Kong (Soil version)

  • Garlic chives

  • Onions (spring onion)

These are your “Chinese veg” pots.


🟩 E. 33 cm × 13 cm shallow round — 20 pots (9 used for Malabar Spinach)

📌 Suitable for shallow-root creepers and herbs
You are perfect using them for Malabar Spinach.
These pots also fit:

  • Mint

  • Basil

  • Oregano

  • Thyme

  • Pak Choi (baby)

  • Strawberries

Your stacking idea is very clever — Malabar Spinach WILL drop seeds into the lower pots naturally and fill the whole frame.


🟩 F. 2-tier bed (70 × 140 cm)

Upper: three 70 × 20 cm trays

  • Chye Sim

  • Xiao Bai Cai

  • Kale

  • Rocket leaves

  • Mizuna

  • Lettuce
    (Perfect match)

Lower: 40 × 140 cm

Absolutely perfect for:

  • Ginger

  • Turmeric

  • Galangal

  • Lemongrass

  • Taro

They need long & deep soil, not sunlight.


🌿 2. Hydroponic Systems (#02)

Towers: 80 + 64 cells

Ideal for:

  • Lettuce

  • Xiao Bai Cai

  • Herbs

  • Kang Kong

  • Spinach

  • Kale

  • Lavender

  • Butterhead

  • Romaine

  • Rocket (Arugula)

Avoid in tower:

  • Big leafy vegetables

  • Fruiting vegetables

  • Root vegetables

DWC boxes

(Square 30 × 30 × 20 cm — 2 sets)

✔ Kang Kong
✔ Lettuce
✔ Spinach
✔ Pak Choi
✔ Spring onion (super good)

(Rectangle 44.5 × 20.5 × 18.5 cm — 2 sets)

✔ Romaine
✔ Chye Sim
✔ Basil (big bushes)
✔ Mint (explodes in hydro)

(Round hydro box 14.5 × 17 cm — 2 sets)

✔ Small herbs
✔ Mini lettuce
✔ Baby spinach


📌 3. The exact combination you should plant

To make your whole house productive:


🏡 #01 Ground (Trellis Plants)

Use your 26.5 cm × 30 cm pots (26 pcs)

✔ 8 cucumbers
✔ 4 bitter gourds
✔ 2 loofah
✔ 4 long beans
✔ 2 okra
✔ 2 tomatoes
✔ 4 chillies


🌿 #01 Vertical Wall (semi shade)

Use the tiered stand + all shallow pots

✔ Malabar spinach (already growing)
✔ Herbs
✔ Lettuce
✔ Baby vegetables


🏡 #02 Terrace (Hydro towers)

✔ Full lettuce production
✔ Kale
✔ Xiao Bai Cai
✔ Spinach
✔ Mint
✔ Basil

This will give constant vegetables every week.


🥒🍇🍈 4. Summary Table

If you want, I can generate a one-page summary table showing:

  • All pot sizes

  • How many pots

  • Which plant goes where

  • Sunlight requirement

  • Watering frequency

  • Trellis required or not

Just say:
👉 "Make the planting summary table."


If you want, I can also design your final layout plan for #01 and #02, showing where to place each pot and trellis.

You said:
I will start the above slowly, one at a time. today, I saw the winter melons come out with tendrils. It's time to move them to 38 cm × 39 cm round (≈ 7 gallon) — Pot. are my 2nd biggest pots suitable for winter melons? 26.5 cm × 30 cm round (≈ 5 gallon) — 26 pots the old yellow cucumbers also started to have tendrils. so they will be inside this 2nd largest pots.
ChatGPT said:

Yes — your pot choices are correct and the sizing is very suitable for winter melons, cucumbers, and bitter gourds.
Below is a clear guide so you can proceed confidently.


1. Winter Melons (冬瓜) — Must Use 7-Gallon Pots (38 × 39 cm)

✔ YES, your 38 cm × 39 cm (≈ 7 gallon) pots are suitable.

Winter melon is a very heavy, very large, deep-rooted vine. It must have:

  • ≥ 7 gallons soil volume

  • Deep pot (30–40 cm)

  • Strong support (A-frame or trellis)

For best result:

  • 1 pot = 1 winter melon plant only

  • Keep the pot at ground level (heavy fruits later)

  • Add extra calcium to avoid blossom end rot

❗NO, your 26.5 cm × 30 cm (5 gallon) pots are too small for winter melon

They will:

  • Grow weak vines

  • Produce tiny melons

  • Drop fruits due to lack of nutrients

  • Get root-bound

So winter melons should only go into the 7-gallon.


2. Yellow Cucumbers & Bitter Gourd — Perfect for 5-Gallon Pots (26.5 × 30 cm)

Your 26.5 cm × 30 cm (≈ 5 gallon) pots are ideal.

Suitable plants for 5 gallon:

  • Yellow cucumber (timun)

  • Japanese cucumber

  • Bitter gourd

  • Capsicum (optional)

  • Eggplant

  • Okra

Why suitable?

  • Cucumbers & bitter gourds grow huge vines, but roots are shallow

  • 5 gallon = enough nutrition + space for 1 heavy vine

Important:

  • 1 pot = 1 plant only

  • Provide strong trellis (1.5–2 m)


🌱 3. Timing — Yes, repot once you see tendrils

Once tendrils appear:

  • The plant is ready to climb

  • Roots need more room

  • Delaying transplant = stunted plant later

So your timing is perfect — move winter melon to 7-gallon, cucumbers to 5-gallon today.


📌 4. Quick summary of your pot usage

Pot SizeVolumeUse ForNotes
38 × 39 cm~7 galWinter melon, pumpkin, watermelonOnly 1 plant per pot
26.5 × 30 cm~5 galCucumbers, bitter gourd, eggplant, okraGood size
Square 26 cm~4 galHerbs, basil, chilli
Round 25 × 16 cm~3 galCabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onions
Round 33 × 13 cm~2 galSpinach, malabar spinach, kangkong
DWC boxesKangkong, lettuce, xiao bai caiVery good
Hydro towersLettuce, herbs, kale baby

🎯 If you want, I can design:

✔ Full planting plan for #01 and #02
✔ What to plant in each pot
✔ Trellis layout for winter melon + cucumber + bitter gourd
✔ How to arrange your stands to maximise sun exposure
✔ Fertilizer schedule
✔ Watering schedule (soil + hydro)

Just say “yes, help me plan everything” or tell me which part to start with.

You said:
I put in all seeds, now all came out, but I only need one to two , do I dispose the rest ? or I can fried them and eat ?
ChatGPT said:

You do NOT need to waste them — and yes, some seedlings can be eaten, but only certain types.
Here is the correct way to handle your extra seedlings:


1. Which seedlings are safe to eat?

You can safely eat seedlings from:

✔ Cucumbers

✔ Bitter gourd

✔ Winter melon

✔ Pumpkins

✔ Squash

✔ Melon family (瓜类)

These are all edible sprouts (like microgreens).
You can eat them raw or stir-fry lightly.

⚠ DO NOT eat seedlings from:

  • Tomatoes

  • Potatoes

  • Eggplants

  • Chilli / Pepper

  • Any Solanaceae (nightshade) family

These may contain solanine, not safe.


🍳 2. How to cook edible seedlings

Simple method:

🥘 Garlic-fry sprouts

  1. Wash seedlings.

  2. Heat oil, add garlic.

  3. Toss seedlings in for 20–30 seconds.

  4. Add pinch of salt.

Tastes similar to microgreens (清甜味).


🌱 3. If you don't want to eat: What to do with extra seedlings?

✔ A. Keep the strongest 1–2 seedlings

Choose the ones that are:

  • Tallest

  • Thickest stem

  • Largest leaves

  • No deformity

✔ B. Replant extras in small pots (if you want backup plants)

Sometimes the main plant may:

  • Break

  • Get pests

  • Stop growing

So having 1–2 backup seedlings is useful.

✔ C. Use others as compost

Pull them out and toss into your soil mix for nutrition.


4. DO NOT keep many seedlings in one pot

If you keep all, they will:

  • Compete for nutrients

  • Become thin and weak

  • Produce no fruits

Especially cucumbers and melons — 1 pot = 1 plant only.


✔ Summary for your case

  • Keep 1–2 plants

  • The rest: eat or compost (瓜类 are safe to eat)

  • Do not let many seedlings grow in same pot


If you want, send me a photo of the seedlings and I can help you choose which ones are the strongest to keep.

You said:
great! I got it. I will keep the above in the blogger that we work together. tomorrow morning I will do the transplant. not sure how much soil I need to order.
ChatGPT said:

Great! Before you order soil, let’s calculate exactly how many litres you need for all the pots you plan to use.

Below is a simple, accurate soil volume guide based on the pot sizes you listed.


🔢 1. Soil volume needed per pot (your pot sizes)

38 cm × 39 cm (≈ 7 gallon)

≈ 26–28 litres per pot

26.5 cm × 30 cm (≈ 5 gallon)

≈ 18–20 litres per pot

Square 26 × 26 × 18 cm

≈ 9–10 litres per pot

Round fat 25 × 16 cm

≈ 6–7 litres per pot

Round flat 33 × 13 cm

≈ 8–9 litres per pot

DWC hydroponics

✔ No soil needed.


📦 2. How many pots you plan to fill soon?

From your plan:

Immediately (tomorrow morning):

  • Winter melon → 1 pot (7 gallon)

  • Old yellow cucumber → 1 pot (5 gallon)
    Maybe 1–2 more if you keep backups.

If we assume:

  • 1 winter melon → 28 L

  • 2 cucumbers → 2 × 20 = 40 L

Total for tomorrow = ~68 litres soil
(You should order 1 big 75L–100L bag)


📦 3. Total soil needed if you want enough for all pots

If someday you plan to use everything:

Large:

  • 4 × 7-gallon → 4 × 28 = 112 L

Medium:

  • 26 × 5-gallon → 26 × 20 = 520 L

Square:

  • 10 × square pots → 10 × 10 = 100 L

Round fat (25×16):

  • 20 × pots → 20 × 7 = 140 L

Round flat (33×13):

  • 20 × pots → 20 × 9 = 180 L

Total full capacity:

112 + 520 + 100 + 140 + 180 = 1052 litres
1 cubic metre of soil
1 big bulk bag
(Only if you want to fill ALL pots — not necessary now)


⭐ My recommendation for you (realistic)

Because you want to “do slowly”:

✔ Order 100 litres first

Enough to:

  • Transplant winter melon

  • Transplant cucumbers

  • Start few leafy vegetables

  • Fill a few square pots

  • Do soil refreshing

After you test the soil quality and growth, then reorder more.




20251119 1300 pm.

I went to dig out from my store room, the left over from covid timing: 

I found many new pots (not started using yet). 

I shall use the following slowy, 

📌

I have 4 units of round diameter 38 cm x height 39 cm, 7 gallon pots ( ? Liter ). they are suitable for heavy melons I think. one plant each, with some carrots on the top (maybe). 

📌

I have 26 units of round diameter 26.5 cm x height 30 cm pots, 5 gallon pots ( ? Liter ). 

📌


 I should put them for cucumber and bitter gourd, one plant each. I have 10 sets of square 26 cm x 26 cm x Height 18 cm pots. 

📌


 I have 20 sets of round fat diameter 25 cm x Height 16 cm posts. these are good for big size like brocalli, cabbages.

📌

 I have 20 sets of round fat diameter 33 cm x Height 13 cm posts. 

I am using 9 of them to grow Malabar Spinach, (Basella Albay), using the stack-flower-stands, the seeds will drop to lower level and grow, slow until all 9 cells are filled up with Malabar Spinach, (Basella Albay) .

📌

 I have another set of the similiar 9-cells-flower stands, and 2 more sets of straight cut flower stands. 

📌


 DWC - Basic Deep Water Culture (DWC)–style hydroponic setup, a “passive hydro box”.

 2 square hydroponic plant boxes, about ≈30 × 30 × 20 cm (reserved for kang kong) 
 2 rectangular hydroponic plant boxes, about ≈44.5 cm × 20.50 cm × 18.5 cm 
 2 round shape hydroponic plant boxes, about ≈14.5 cm × 17 cm 

 2 tiers plant bed 70 cm x 140 cm. 

 --> upper level 3 units of baskets 70 cm x 20 cm x 10 cm
 ------> chye sim, kale, xiao bai cai. 

 --> Lower level 1 units of plant bed 40 cm x 140 cm x 15 cm
------> lower tiers good for gingers. 

📌


 #02 Hydroponic (no soil, so not mess up the place) 
 
--> 80 cells Hydroponic towers 
 --> 64 cells Hydroponic towers 

these two for all green leafty like lattuces, and whatever suitable.





ChatGPT said:

Yes — your pot choices are correct and the sizing is very suitable for winter melons, cucumbers, and bitter gourds.
Below is a clear guide so you can proceed confidently.


1. Winter Melons (冬瓜) — Must Use 7-Gallon Pots (38 × 39 cm)

✔ YES, your 38 cm × 39 cm (≈ 7 gallon) pots are suitable.

Winter melon is a very heavy, very large, deep-rooted vine. It must have:

  • ≥ 7 gallons soil volume

  • Deep pot (30–40 cm)

  • Strong support (A-frame or trellis)

For best result:

  • 1 pot = 1 winter melon plant only

  • Keep the pot at ground level (heavy fruits later)

  • Add extra calcium to avoid blossom end rot

❗NO, your 26.5 cm × 30 cm (5 gallon) pots are too small for winter melon

They will:

  • Grow weak vines

  • Produce tiny melons

  • Drop fruits due to lack of nutrients

  • Get root-bound

So winter melons should only go into the 7-gallon.


2. Yellow Cucumbers & Bitter Gourd — Perfect for 5-Gallon Pots (26.5 × 30 cm)

Your 26.5 cm × 30 cm (≈ 5 gallon) pots are ideal.

Suitable plants for 5 gallon:

  • Yellow cucumber (timun)

  • Japanese cucumber

  • Bitter gourd

  • Capsicum (optional)

  • Eggplant

  • Okra

Why suitable?

  • Cucumbers & bitter gourds grow huge vines, but roots are shallow

  • 5 gallon = enough nutrition + space for 1 heavy vine

Important:

  • 1 pot = 1 plant only

  • Provide strong trellis (1.5–2 m)


🌱 3. Timing — Yes, repot once you see tendrils

Once tendrils appear:

  • The plant is ready to climb

  • Roots need more room

  • Delaying transplant = stunted plant later

So your timing is perfect — move winter melon to 7-gallon, cucumbers to 5-gallon today.


📌 4. Quick summary of your pot usage

Pot SizeVolumeUse ForNotes
38 × 39 cm~7 galWinter melon, pumpkin, watermelonOnly 1 plant per pot
26.5 × 30 cm~5 galCucumbers, bitter gourd, eggplant, okraGood size
Square 26 cm~4 galHerbs, basil, chilli
Round 25 × 16 cm~3 galCabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onions
Round 33 × 13 cm~2 galSpinach, malabar spinach, kangkong
DWC boxesKangkong, lettuce, xiao bai caiVery good
Hydro towersLettuce, herbs, kale baby

🎯 If you want, I can design:

✔ Full planting plan for #01 and #02
✔ What to plant in each pot
✔ Trellis layout for winter melon + cucumber + bitter gourd
✔ How to arrange your stands to maximise sun exposure
✔ Fertilizer schedule
✔ Watering schedule (soil + hydro)

Just say “yes, help me plan everything” or tell me which part to start with.

You said:
I put in all seeds, now all came out, but I only need one to two , do I dispose the rest ? or I can fried them and eat ?
ChatGPT said:

You do NOT need to waste them — and yes, some seedlings can be eaten, but only certain types.
Here is the correct way to handle your extra seedlings:


1. Which seedlings are safe to eat?

You can safely eat seedlings from:

✔ Cucumbers

✔ Bitter gourd

✔ Winter melon

✔ Pumpkins

✔ Squash

✔ Melon family (瓜类)

These are all edible sprouts (like microgreens).
You can eat them raw or stir-fry lightly.

⚠ DO NOT eat seedlings from:

  • Tomatoes

  • Potatoes

  • Eggplants

  • Chilli / Pepper

  • Any Solanaceae (nightshade) family

These may contain solanine, not safe.


🍳 2. How to cook edible seedlings

Simple method:

🥘 Garlic-fry sprouts

  1. Wash seedlings.

  2. Heat oil, add garlic.

  3. Toss seedlings in for 20–30 seconds.

  4. Add pinch of salt.

Tastes similar to microgreens (清甜味).


🌱 3. If you don't want to eat: What to do with extra seedlings?

✔ A. Keep the strongest 1–2 seedlings

Choose the ones that are:

  • Tallest

  • Thickest stem

  • Largest leaves

  • No deformity

✔ B. Replant extras in small pots (if you want backup plants)

Sometimes the main plant may:

  • Break

  • Get pests

  • Stop growing

So having 1–2 backup seedlings is useful.

✔ C. Use others as compost

Pull them out and toss into your soil mix for nutrition.


4. DO NOT keep many seedlings in one pot

If you keep all, they will:

  • Compete for nutrients

  • Become thin and weak

  • Produce no fruits

Especially cucumbers and melons — 1 pot = 1 plant only.


✔ Summary for your case

  • Keep 1–2 plants

  • The rest: eat or compost (瓜类 are safe to eat)

  • Do not let many seedlings grow in same pot


If you want, send me a photo of the seedlings and I can help you choose which ones are the strongest to keep.

You said:
great! I got it. I will keep the above in the blogger that we work together. tomorrow morning I will do the transplant. not sure how much soil I need to order.
ChatGPT said:

Great! Before you order soil, let’s calculate exactly how many litres you need for all the pots you plan to use.

Below is a simple, accurate soil volume guide based on the pot sizes you listed.


🔢 1. Soil volume needed per pot (your pot sizes)

38 cm × 39 cm (≈ 7 gallon)

≈ 26–28 litres per pot

26.5 cm × 30 cm (≈ 5 gallon)

≈ 18–20 litres per pot

Square 26 × 26 × 18 cm

≈ 9–10 litres per pot

Round fat 25 × 16 cm

≈ 6–7 litres per pot

Round flat 33 × 13 cm

≈ 8–9 litres per pot

DWC hydroponics

✔ No soil needed.


📦 2. How many pots you plan to fill soon?

From your plan:

Immediately (tomorrow morning):

  • Winter melon → 1 pot (7 gallon)

  • Old yellow cucumber → 1 pot (5 gallon)
    Maybe 1–2 more if you keep backups.

If we assume:

  • 1 winter melon → 28 L

  • 2 cucumbers → 2 × 20 = 40 L

Total for tomorrow = ~68 litres soil
(You should order 1 big 75L–100L bag)


📦 3. Total soil needed if you want enough for all pots

If someday you plan to use everything:

Large:

  • 4 × 7-gallon → 4 × 28 = 112 L

Medium:

  • 26 × 5-gallon → 26 × 20 = 520 L

Square:

  • 10 × square pots → 10 × 10 = 100 L

Round fat (25×16):

  • 20 × pots → 20 × 7 = 140 L

Round flat (33×13):

  • 20 × pots → 20 × 9 = 180 L

Total full capacity:

112 + 520 + 100 + 140 + 180 = 1052 litres
1 cubic metre of soil
1 big bulk bag
(Only if you want to fill ALL pots — not necessary now)


⭐ My recommendation for you (realistic)

Because you want to “do slowly”:

✔ Order 100 litres first

Enough to:

  • Transplant winter melon

  • Transplant cucumbers

  • Start few leafy vegetables

  • Fill a few square pots

  • Do soil refreshing

After you test the soil quality and growth, then reorder more.


📌 If you want,

tell me which pots you want to fill this week, and I will calculate the exact litres so you don’t overspend.

Or send a photo of all your empty pots, and I help you plan step-by-step filling order.

You said:
available online there are "approved mixed soil" ? this type no need to mix ?
ChatGPT said:

Yes — “Approved Mixed Soil” (usually from online sellers in Singapore) is a ready-to-use, fully mixed growing medium.
You do NOT need to mix anything unless you want to adjust for special plants.

Let me explain clearly so you buy the correct one:


🌱 What is “Approved Mixed Soil”?

In Singapore, this usually means:

✔ Safe for edible plants

✔ Pre-mixed with compost + peat + sand

✔ PAS 100 or NEA-approved compost sources

✔ No raw manure

✔ No need to sterilize

✔ Good drainage

This soil is almost always a blend of:

  • 40–60% cocopeat

  • 20–30% compost

  • 10–20% sand/perlite

  • Trace minerals


🟢 When is Approved Mixed Soil good enough?

For these plants, just use straight from the bag:

✔ Cucumbers

✔ Bitter gourd

✔ Winter melon

✔ Pumpkins

✔ Tomatoes

✔ Brinjal

✔ Capsicum

✔ Eggplants

✔ Herbs

✔ Lettuce (soil only version)

✔ Broccoli / cabbage

✔ Spinach (amaranth, bayam)

No mixing needed.
Just fill pot → transplant → water.


🔵 When do you need to modify or enrich it?

1. Very heavy feeders (big fruits)

Winter melon
Pumpkin
Watermelon
Tomato beefsteak
→ Add 10–20% cow manure compost OR chicken manure pellets

2. Root crops

Carrot
Radish
Ginger
→ Add 20% coarse sand to loosen soil

3. Plants staying > 1 year

Grapes
Fruit trees
→ Add 10–20% garden soil to increase weight and long-term stability

But for all your potted vegetables, approved mixed soil is perfect.


Recommendation for you

You are planting mostly cucumbers + bitter gourd + winter melon.

Therefore:

✔ Buy Approved Mixed Soil

✔ No need to mix

✔ Add only a handful of organic fertiliser monthly (pellets)

Your life will be very easy.


💧 IMPORTANT:

Because Singapore rains heavily, choose:

“Approved Mixed Soil – Well Drained”

Not the “high water retention” type
Big melon plants hate soggy soil.


🌱 If you want, send me the product link and I help you verify whether it’s good quality.

You said:
their packaging looks like construction side using soil for cement ?
ChatGPT said:

Yes, the packaging can look like construction material bags, but that is normal. Let me explain so you feel安心:


🌱 Why “Approved Mixed Soil” Looks Like Cement Bags

In Singapore, the bags for landscaping soil often look like this:

  • Brown or grey industrial-looking bags

  • Thick plastic or woven PP (polypropylene) bags

  • No pretty garden pictures

Because they are supplied for landscaping contractors, not home gardeners.
But the soil inside is usually good quality.


🌱 What Is Inside “Approved Mixed Soil”?

Usually a blend of:

  • Compost

  • Loam soil

  • Sand

  • Sometimes cocopeat

It’s “approved” because it meets NEA/NParks landscaping specs.


🌱 Is It Good for Vegetables?

YES — but depends on the brand.

Most “approved mix” is:

  • Good drainage

  • Good aeration

  • Quite nutritious

  • Ready to use — no need to mix if you grow leafy vegetables

But:

  • If you grow fruiting plants (tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant),
    you may need to add fertiliser after 2–3 weeks.

  • If the mix is very sandy, you add 10–20% compost.


🌱 How to Check if Yours Is OK

Open the bag and look:

👍 Good soil:

  • Dark brown / black

  • Crumbly

  • Smells earthy

  • No foul smell

  • Not too sandy

  • Has small wood chips (okay)

❌ Soil that looks like “construction sand”:

  • Yellow or grey

  • Mostly sand

  • Hard when dry

  • Water flows through too fast

If it’s this type, then don’t use for vegetables without mixing.


🌱 If You Want, Upload a Photo

If you show me the packaging or soil, I can tell you exactly:

  • Suitable or not

  • Whether you need to mix

  • How much soil to order for each pot


If you want, you tell me the pot sizes (diameter + height),
I help you calculate exactly how many litres or bags you need.

You said:
and, this "approved soil mix 3:2:1" is good for all kinds of plants we discussed ? standard ?
ChatGPT said:

Yes — “Approved Soil Mix 3:2:1” is a standard, all-purpose soil mix and is suitable for almost all the plants we discussed.

Let me explain clearly:


🌱 What “3:2:1 Soil Mix” Means

Typical formula:

3 parts topsoil / loam

Provides body, minerals, and structure.

2 parts compost

Provides nutrients and organic matter.

1 part sand

Improves drainage so roots don’t rot.

This ratio is a classic landscaping soil mix used throughout Singapore.


🌱 Is It Good for Your Plants?

✔ Leafy vegetables (lettuce, spinach, chye sim, cai xin)

Very suitable. Good drainage + good nutrients.

✔ Herbs (basil, mint, thai basil, rosemary)

Suitable. Herbs like well-drained soil.

✔ Fruit vegetables (tomato, capsicum, chilli, eggplant)

Good base, but after 2–3 weeks you need:

  • Additional fertiliser (NPK 4-6-8 or 5-5-5)

  • Occasional calcium (to prevent blossom-end rot for tomatoes)

✔ Root vegetables (radish, carrot)

Okay, but for perfect straight roots:

  • Add more sand (extra 10–15%)

  • Loosen deeper layer

✔ Fruiting vines (cucumber, bitter gourd, pumpkin)

Suitable, but they are heavy feeders —
use extra compost later.

✔ Shrubs / flowers

Also suitable.


🌱 Summary:

YES — 3:2:1 mixed soil is a standard, all-purpose soil for most gardening use.

  • Good for beginners

  • Good drainage

  • Not too dense

  • Nutrient-rich

  • No mixing required

If you buy from a recognised supplier, it’s usually very consistent.


🌱 Want Me to Calculate How Much You Need?

Tell me:

  • Pot diameter

  • Pot height

  • How many pots

I will calculate exactly how many litres or bags of soil you need for tomorrow’s transplant.

You said:
they seel by one sack, smallest sack 600 L anyway. so maybe try this ? Approved Soil Mix 3:2:1 (0.6m3) X 1 Jumbo bags $200.00
ChatGPT said:

Yes — one 0.6 m³ (600-litre) Jumbo Bag of Approved Soil Mix 3:2:1 for $200 is a very good choice for your setup.

Let me explain clearly so you feel confident:


Is 600 L too much or just right?

You are transplanting:

  • winter melon (big pot 38×39 cm ≈ 7 gallon ≈ 26 L each)

  • cucumbers (26.5×30 cm ≈ 5 gallon ≈ 19 L each)

  • many other leafy vegetables, herbs, capsicum, tomatoes, etc.

You also said earlier:

  • You have 26 pcs of 5-gallon pots

  • Several 7-gallon pots

  • Many hydroponic → soil transplants

  • Expansion of gardening is continuous

✔ So 600 L will definitely not go to waste.

A rough guide:

  • 1 × 7-gallon pot = ~26 L

  • 1 × 5-gallon pot = ~19 L

With 600 L you can fill approximately:

  • 23 × 7-gallon pots, or

  • 31 × 5-gallon pots, or

  • a mix of everything

Given how many plants you're growing, 600 L is reasonable.


🪴 Quality is more important than bag size

“Approved 3:2:1 soil mix” from a landscaping supplier is:

✔ consistent

✔ balanced

✔ safe for all edible plants

✔ no need to mix

✔ good drainage + good nutrition

This means:

  • You won’t get hard clay

  • You won’t get pests from compost piles

  • You won’t need to add 3–4 types of soil

You can literally scoop and use.


💵 Is $200 reasonable for 0.6m³?

In Singapore:

  • 1 cubic metre 3:2:1 mix ≈ $260–$350

  • So 0.6 m³ = ~$156–$210

→ Your price $200 is correct and normal.


🌱 My Recommendation

YES, buy the 600-litre jumbo bag.

It will support all your pot expansions, future upgrades, and top-ups for the next 6–12 months.


If you want, I can also help you calculate how many pots you can fill exactly based on your pot sizes.

You said:
if I buy from green spade that type, one sack is 40 L , S$82.90 for six pack x 40 L. (free 1 compost) this type I need to mix by myself.
ChatGPT said:

Here is the clear, honest comparison so you can decide confidently:


🥇 Option A — 3:2:1 Approved Soil Mix (600 L, $200)

✔ Ready to use

✔ No need to add anything

✔ Same standard used for landscaping & edible plants

✔ Good drainage, good aeration

✔ Suitable for ALL your big-pot crops (melons, cucumbers, tomatoes, capsicum, papaya seedlings, herbs, leafy greens etc.)

Cost per litre:
$200 / 600 L = $0.33 per litre

Labour:
Very easy — just scoop and fill pots.


🥈 Option B — Green Spade 40 L bags (6 × 40 L = 240 L)

Price: $82.90 for 240 L
( + 1 free compost bag ≈ 5–10 L)

✔ Very clean, high-quality

✔ Good for flowers, herbs, indoor plants

❗ NOT balanced for large fruiting vegetables unless YOU mix

❗ You must add:

  • perlite

  • compost

  • maybe chicken manure or organic fertiliser

  • sometimes sand (for melons/cucumber drainage)

Cost per litre:
$82.90 / 240 L = $0.35 per litre
(Actually slightly more expensive than the jumbo bag)

Labour:
You must manually mix 3–4 ingredients each time.


🌱 Which is better for your current gardening plan?

Because you are planting:

  • winter melon

  • cucumbers

  • yellow cucumbers

  • tomatoes

  • capsicum (3 colours)

  • large leafy vegetables

  • strawberry towers

  • ginger bed

  • Malabar spinach stacks

  • many, many pots

👉 You need a LOT of soil, fast, and consistent in quality.

So the best choice is:

Buy the 600 L 3:2:1 Approved Soil Mix

Reasons:

  • MORE soil for LESS money

  • ZERO mixing required

  • Suitable for all vegetables and fruiting plants

  • Fills your 7-gallon and 5-gallon pots easily

  • Same mix used in farms and landscaping companies

You will save MANY hours of mixing soil.


📌 When is Green Spade better?

If you only grow:

  • indoor plants

  • herbs

  • small decorative flowers

But for vegetable farming like you are doing → 3:2:1 mix is the ideal base.


If you want, I can help you calculate exactly how many pots you can fill with 600 L based on all your pot sizes.

You said:
yes,
ChatGPT said:

Great! Here is the exact pot-filling calculation using your pot sizes, so you know whether 1 jumbo 600 L is enough — or if you need 2.


📦 Your Pot Sizes & Soil Needed

1️⃣ Round 38 cm × 39 cm — “7-gallon pots”

Approx soil per pot: ~28–30 L
You have: 4 pots
4 × 30 L = 120 L

2️⃣ Round 26.5 cm × 30 cm — “5-gallon pots”

Approx soil per pot: ~18–20 L
You have: 26 pots
26 × 20 L = 520 L
(You won’t fill all at once, but this is total capacity)

3️⃣ Square 26 × 26 × 18 cm pots

Volume ≈ 12 L
You have 10
10 × 12 = 120 L

4️⃣ Round 25 cm × 16 cm pots

Volume ≈ 7–8 L
You have 20
20 × 8 = 160 L

5️⃣ Round 33 cm × 13 cm pots

Volume ≈ 10–11 L
You have 20 (but 9 currently used by Malabar spinach)
→ full set = 20 × 11 = 220 L

6️⃣ 2-tier soil bed (70 cm × 140 cm)

Upper 3 trays 70×20×20 ≈ 28 L each
→ 3 × 28 = 84 L
Lower bed 140×40×20 ≈ 112 L
112 L
Total for 2-tier: 196 L


📊 Total Soil You Own Pots Can Take

If you fill EVERYTHING:

120 + 520 + 120 + 160 + 220 + 196 =
≈ 1,336 L of soil


🧮 What you actually need now (practical use)

You are NOT filling all 26 medium pots + all 20 small pots at the same time.

Near-term usage (realistic for this month):

  • 4 × big melons pots → 120 L

  • 6–8 × cucumber/bitter gourd pots → 160 L

  • 10 × leafy veg pots → 80–100 L

  • 2-tier bed → 196 L

Estimated real near-term need: 480–550 L


🏁 Conclusion: How many 600-L jumbo bags?

👉 One 600 L jumbo bag is enough

for your current planting plan (melons, cucumbers, winter melon, leafy veg, ginger).
You will still have ~50–100 L spare.

❗ If later you want to fill ALL pots (all 26 medium + all 20 small):

→ You will need two 600 L jumbo bags.


Recommendation

For your current phase:

Buy 1 × 600 L Approved Soil Mix ($200).

Later if you expand fully to ALL pots → then buy bag #2.


Summary

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🌿Next Topic NEW EMPTY TABLE FLEXI COLUMN WIDTH


How much soil do I need for each plant
one plant per pot Volume Minimum 
Width
Minimum
Height
Soil RequirementsSunlight
Pumpkins

15 to 25 gallons

57 - 95 liters
18 inches
46 cm
12 inches
30 cm
SOIL
rich, Composted potting mix, well-draining, pumice, perlite, sand.  Complete Fertilizer, plenty of organic matter before planting. 

WATER
keep soil moist, not water logged.
SUNLIGHT
minimum 6 hours direct sunlight per day






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Rosemary

Culinary Plants, Anti-Insects Plants, Natural Insect Repellers.


ROSEMARY
20230814 Monday 1000 Transplanted to outdoor  2 weeks ago




20220127 Thursday 0800 Good morning

Cuisine Plants, Fruits, Veggies, Spices and Herbs Gardening: Culinary Aroma Pandan Leaves, 香兰叶,

Pandan leaves

香兰叶


PANDAN LEAVE PLANT

20220124 Monday 1100 hot morning 

 

 

  • Plant Height 52 cm 
  • Dark Brown Pot Diameter 17cm x Height 20 cm
  • Gross Weight 1 kg


20211229 Wednesday 1600 warm afternoon 

Tiny --->  mini pot for office desk.

So small ... that's my pinky finger.

  

唐代。 杨发 (杨乘)《吴中书事》

十万人家天堑东,管弦台榭满春风。        
名归范蠡五湖上,国破西施一笑中。
香径自生兰叶小,响廊深映月华空。        
尊前多暇但怀古,尽日愁吟谁与同。


20211223 Thursday 1600 warm afternoon 

Overgrown.

  

These Pandan Leaves are my many years' collections.  They used to grow in the ground.  Their roots are very strong so it is easy to take care of.

It stays well and happy in the small pot at the moment. Otherwise, it could have grown as tall as > 2 meters from the ground.

They have so much overgrown hence I need to tidy them up.


TAKING CARE OF PANDAN LEAVES 🍃 PLANTS

It is not difficult.  Pandan leaves plants they love a lot of sunlight with plenty of water.

SUNLIGHTS

yes, they love a lot of sunlight so best place them outdoor, expose them to receive the afternoon sun.  Usually, most plants need 6 hours of sunlight daily to do their photosynthesis.

WATER

To take care of pandan leaves plants just need to shower their soils twice daily in the morning and evening thoroughly.  Usually, I count 5 seconds while doing the watering to ensure their roots get sufficient water since our weather is such warm.   

Can use drip head with a recycled Mineral plastic bottle or Pepsi-Cola plastic bottle when weather is extremely hot,  or when need to travel a few days for holiday or works.   

Can also bury a bottle (make some tiny holes at the side and bottom of the bottle) that you can always top up the water from the cap and close up the cover well (to prevent mosquitoes bleeding) if you are growing the plant in the ground or in a big tub.  Those plants would be most happy  🎶 with the continuous drip drops of water.  Observe them.  You can really feel their mood yeh 😃. 

  

It is natural that they will grow their new leaves, new branches, and the older leaves will turn yellow, get dried off, and then drop off.  Just need to trip off the yellow leaves will do, they will grow new leaves again very quickly.  I like to trim away the drying out ones when they start to have these signs, so not to let them snatch away nutrients from the healthy ones, also to allow the rest of the heathier leaves to receive better sun lights. 

FERTILIZER

Taking care of the plants, to fertilize them, easily pour in fresh rice water daily after cooking.  They can grow very well.  Rice water is the best organic fertilizer and it is the best natural way to fertilize plants.

When they grow mature enough they produce small little cute "pandan babies" at the lower part of the stem.   To propagate them, it is safer to wait and let the small "pandan babies" grow till about 10 cm in length.  Gently Cut / Pull them out and bury them on a small pot with healthy damp moist soils.

Noticed that after a few days of continuous heavy rain small buds keep coming out likely due to their preferred cooling temperature I guess.



LET MY EYES REST FOR A WHILE WITH THE GREEN 
INSTEAD OF STARRING AT THE MONITOR THE WHOLE DAY

You can always pull out the small little buds with their roots when they are about 10 cm (safer and stronger) in height,  propagate the small ones in the tiny pots and start to grow them.  I use a few of them to decorate my office table beside my computer so as to feed some good greenery to rest my eyes upon staring at the computer screen for long hours.


CLEANING

Once a while you may like to clean them thoroughly,   bring them out to shower the whole plant (all the leaves)  with a showerhead, wash away dust and insects such as spiders (if any)?  I normally do this once before CNY.

At much earlier stages, I used to change their pots from small pots to big tubs.  However, later I realize it's not really necessary at all.  I  notice they can stay well and happy in the 20 cm x 17 cm small pot all the way even until they reach 1.2 m in height (provided there is no very strong wind otherwise they will keep falling down when strong wind pass by). 


DECORATION

They look really nice with their tall and strong "muscular" stem and roots that I like to keep the whole thing beside the sofa corner to receive guests.  

Yes, my whole hall and kitchen have these fragrances.   


ANTI-INSECTS HERBS / PLANTS
NATURAL INSECT REPELLENTS

Put it near the doorsteps entrance they work like 24/7 humble security guards to keep away those cockroaches from entering into the premises.  

A few other types of plants with fragrances that are good and helpful to prevent insects are such as Catnip, Lavender, Lemon Thyme, Rosemary, Sage, Chrysanthemums, Pitcher Plants, Venus flytrap, Lavenders, Lemongrass,   Mints, etc, they do keep away some mosquitoes somehow rather. 



PANDAN LEAVES RECIPES

These aroma leaves are fragrances for daily cooking in dessert, rice, and soup.  Those leaves that I have trimmed down,  I always cut away their dried portion, wash clean the fresh portion, keep in the fridge lower compartment and use them in our daily cooking.  Boil in the soup, make desserts or cook in the rice 


yes! it is a good time to google for some interesting pandan leaves recipes right now.

   
   

  

  
 

These culinary plants not only add aroma to the foods but also bring benefits to health as well.  Generally, plants help detox and they are good antioxidants. 

Not bad yah. 


      

14 years old ago from Yue Zhi.  
Planted in June 2009 on the ground.
Move to another ground in 2012.
Transferred to tubs in 2018.
  • Plant height 1.05 meters
  • Bright Brown Pot Diameter 20 cm x Height 17 cm
  • Gross Weight 3.42 kg
With these roots,  they can easily reach up to a height of 2 meters on the ground.


20211222 Wednesday 1700 hot afternoon 

Pandan Leaves Plants

  

10 years old.  
Planted in October 2012 on the ground.
Transferred to pot in 2018.
Plant Height 52 cm

Pot Size Diameter 22 cm Height 20 cm
Gross Weight 2 kg  

   

10 years old.  
Planted in October 2012 on the ground.
Transferred to the tub in 2018.


唐代 。 杨发 (杨乘)《吴中书事》

十万人家天堑东,管弦台榭满春风。        
名归范蠡五湖上,国破西施一笑中。
香径自生兰叶小,响廊深映月华空。        
尊前多暇但怀古,尽日愁吟谁与同。

  

10 years old.  
Planted in October 2012 on the ground.
Transferred to tubs in 2018.




  

20211005 Tuesday 0700 good morning


20210805 Thursday 8.45 am.

香兰叶

“芳兰叶叶香”   

《和邓慎思秋日同文馆诗三首》 宋代   耿南仲

槐市任花黄,赓歌且闢场。    醒心流水曲,警耳白云章。

冷竹枝枝翠,芳兰叶叶香。    满前皆俊彦,何但有三康。



Pandan Leaves


Pandan has fragrant leaves which are widely used for flavoring in the cuisines of Southeast Asia and South Asia. 


Pandanus Amaryllifolius Roxb.

Family Name: Pandanaceae

Synonyms:         Pandanus hasskarlii, Pandanus latifolius, Pandanus latifolius var. minor, Pandanus odorus

Common Name: Pandan, Fragrant Pandan, Scented Pandan, Screwpine, Fragrant Screwpine, Indonesian Screwpine, Pandan Rampeh, Pandan Wangi, Daun Pandan, 班兰

https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/2/2/2299

Shrub (Herbaceous), 

Tree (Shrubby (1m-5m))