treating old soils

20260103 1700 Saturday sunny afternoon

Treating old soils with chatGPT

Please do NOT pour the whole 500 ml neem oil in. That will kill everything — plants included.

Let’s slow down and use what you already have safely and effectively 🌱
❌ First: absolutely NO to this
❌ Pouring neem oil directly into soil
❌ Using neem oil undiluted
❌ Using neem oil + boiling water together

Neem oil must be diluted and used after soil cools.

✅ Step-by-step plan (using ONLY what you have)

🔥 Step 1: Hot water treatment (you’re right here)

This is fine since:
No old roots
Soil already broken up

How:

Put soil in foam boxes or buckets
Pour boiling water evenly until fully soaked

Let drain
Wait until soil is completely cool (important!)

This kills:
Fungus gnat larvae
Soil insects
Some pathogens

⚠️ After this, soil is “sterilised” → needs gentle recovery

🌬 Step 2: Let soil rest 24 hours

Do not add neem oil yet
Let excess heat + moisture escape

🌿 Step 3: Rebuild soil structure (VERY important)

You actually have enough materials, even without compost.

Use this mix per foam box:

Base
Old soil (your treated soil)

Add
Eco coco disk / coco peat → loosen soil
(about 20–30% volume)

A small handful of LECA mixed into bottom soil
(not a layer, just mixed)

❌ Do NOT use sphagnum moss or unbranded moss:
Too acidic
Holds too much water
Bad for ginger & veggies
(Keep moss only for orchids later)

🌿 Step 4: Neem oil — how to use it CORRECTLY

You have 500 ml, which is a lot. You’ll only need a tiny amount.

Correct neem oil soil drench
Dilution
3–5 ml neem oil
1 litre water
a few drops dish soap (emulsifier)

How

Water soil lightly (not flooding)
Once only

Do this after soil cools

👉 This repels insects without poisoning roots.
📌 Your 500 ml bottle can last months.

🌱 Step 5: Verni cast — use carefully

You have 2.5 L organic vermicast 👍

Use it like this:
Mix 1–2 cups (240ml - 480 ml) per foam box into top 10 cm
OR sprinkle thin layer after planting

⚠️ Don’t overdo — vermicast is rich.

🫚 Ginger planting timing

After:
Hot water → cooled
Coco peat mixed
Neem drench done

👉 Wait 2–3 days, then plant ginger.

Why?

Ginger hates “raw” soil
Waiting prevents rot

📦 STOCK TAKE — what to keep / what to avoid

Item
Use now?

Notes

Neem oil
✅ diluted only
Never pour

Vermicast
✅ small amount
Gentle feed

Coco peat (all forms)
✅ yes
Soil structure

LECA
✅ small mix
Drainage

Sphagnum moss
❌ no
Orchids only

Unbranded moss
❌ no
Risky

🌟 Very important reassurance